• ID: 251
  • Type: violin
  • Maker: Antonio Stradivari
  • Year built: 1714
  • City: Cremona
  • Name: Soil
Back: Two-piece
Varnish: Reddish-brown
Upper Bout: 16.8 cm.
Neck: original
Body Length: 35.8 cm.
Lower Bout: 20.8 cm.

Photos

Click on a thumbnail to view the full-size image.

  • front
  • back
  • scroll
  • inside front
  • inside back

Iconography Index

Black-and-white photo (close-up of C-bout and corners & scroll block): The 'Secrets' of Stradivari, Simone F. Sacconi, Eric Blot Edizioni, Cremona, 2000.

Black-and-white photo (f-hole): Capolavori di Antonio Stradivari, Charles Beare, Arnoldo Mondadori S.p.A., Milan, 1987.

Black-and-white photos (front & back & inside of front & back): The Jacques Francais Rare Violins, Inc. Photographic Archive and Business Records, 1844-1998, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

Black-and-white photos (front, back & scroll): Violin Iconography of Antonio Stradivari 1644-1737, Herbert K. Goodkind, Larchmont, New York, 1972.

Black-and-white photos (front, back, scroll, f-hole & C-bout): Meister Italienischer Geigenbaukunst (8th Edition), Walter Hamma, Florian Noetzel Verlag, Wilhelmshaven, 1993.

Black-and-white photos (front, back, side, scroll and f-hole): "How Many Strads?", Ernest N. Doring, Violins & Violinists, January, 1947, 1947.

Color photos (front & back): "Ne Plus Ultra", John Dilworth, The Strad, December, 1987, 1987.

Color photos (front & back): Capolavori di Antonio Stradivari, Charles Beare, Arnoldo Mondadori S.p.A., Milan, 1987.

Digital color photos (front, back & scroll): http://www.tarisio.com/archives/index.php

Notes

"In the opinion of many, this is the greatest sounding Stradivari of them all. Bears Paolo Stradivaris initials ("P.S.") on the inner surface of the neck where it enters the peg-box."
Capolavori di Antonio Stradivari, Charles Beare, Arnoldo Mondadori S.p.A., Milan, 1987.

Provenance

Owner Owned From Owned In Owned Till Price paid
Itzhak Perlman   1986       
Yehudi Menuhin   1950    1986   
Emil Herrmann      1950   
...         
J. Frank Otwell (Wilmington, Delaware)  1946       
Oscar Bondy (Vienna)  1911    1946   
Caressa & Francais (Paris)  1911    1911   
Amédée Soil (Tournai)  1874    1911   
...         
Massaloff (Moscow)  1859       
Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume (Paris)      1859   
...         

Current owner Current owner
Indicates that the owner is or was also a musician Indicates that the owner is or was also a musician

Players

Name Played From Played In Played To
Itzhak Perlman   1986     
Cho-Liang Lin   1981    1982 
Yehudi Menuhin   1950    1986 
...       

Current player Current player
Indicates that the musician is or was also an owner of one or more instruments. Indicates that the musician is or was also an owner of one or more instruments

Certificates

Certificate: Caressa & Francais, Paris, March 8, 1901

References

Antonio Stradivari: His Life & Work (1644-1737), W. Henry, Arthur F. & Alfred E. Hill, William E. Hill & Sons, London, 1902.

Capolavori di Antonio Stradivari, Charles Beare, Arnoldo Mondadori S.p.A., Milan, 1987.

How Many Strads?, Ernest N. Doring, William Lewis & Son, Chicago, 1945.

Meister Italienischer Geigenbaukunst (8th Edition), Walter Hamma, Florian Noetzel Verlag, Wilhelmshaven, 1993.

The 'Secrets' of Stradivari, Simone F. Sacconi, Eric Blot Edizioni, Cremona, 2000.

Violin Iconography of Antonio Stradivari 1644-1737, Herbert K. Goodkind, Larchmont, New York, 1972.

Order "How Many Strads? - Supplemental", Violins & Violinists, October-November, 1947, 1947.

"How Many Strads?", Ernest N. Doring, Violins & Violinists, January, 1947, 1947.

"Ne Plus Ultra", John Dilworth, The Strad, December, 1987, 1987.

http://www.sheilascorner.com/strad.html

http://www.stringsmagazine.com/issues/Strings98/CoverStory.html

http://www.tarisio.com/archives/index.php

Sale Book, 1870-1936, The Jacques Francais Rare Violins, Inc. Photographic Archive and Business Records, 1844-1998, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

The Jacques Francais Rare Violins, Inc. Photographic Archive and Business Records, 1844-1998, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

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[251: Antonio Stradivari, 1714 violin]... Expand / Collapse
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Posted Saturday, November 17, 2007 8:20 AM
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Some have told me that this violin was either built on the g or pg mold. Which was it? Also curious about what mold these Strads were built on:

1714 dolphin
1714 soil
1715 Alard
1716 Messiah

Does anyone know a good source of information for building reproductions of these molds.
Post #1257
Posted Saturday, November 17, 2007 11:48 AM
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According to "The 'Secrets' of Stradivari" by Simone F. Sacconi, the Soil was built on the G mold. There is also an instruction for the construction of the g mold in his book.
I tried it once, but it didn't work. Maybe it was my fault? Perhaps the instruction is wrong.

mlv
Post #1258
Posted Saturday, November 17, 2007 2:37 PM
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Thanks I will look up the book. Does anyone know about the other three instruments?
Post #1259
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