Instrument

  • ID: 1039
  • Type: violin
  • Maker: Antonio Stradivari
  • Year built: 1732
  • City: Cremona
  • Name: Red Diamond
 
Label: original: "Antonius Stradivarius Cremonensis faciebat Anno 1732"
Ribs: of more pronounced curl
Table: of medium width grain, broadening towards the flanks
Body Length: 35.5 cm.
Center Bout: 11.1 cm.
Back: Two-piece of broad faint curl
Scroll: plainer
Varnish: Reddish-brown
Upper Bout: 16.8 cm.
Lower Bout: 20.8 cm.

Photos

Click on a thumbnail to view the full-size image.

  • back
  • front
  • side
  • scroll
  • front, back & f-hole
  • scroll & side

Iconography Index

Black-and-white photos (front, back & side): How Many Strads?, Ernest N. Doring, William Lewis & Son, Chicago, 1945.

Black-and-white photos (front, back & side): Sotheby's Musical Instruments Auction Catalog, December 16, 1971, London, Sotheby's.

Black-and-white photos (front, back & side): The Jacques Français Rare Violins, Inc. Photographic Archive and Business Records, 1844-1998, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C..

Black-and-white photos (front, back & side): The Stradivari Memorial (1977), William Dana Orcutt, Da Capo Press, New York, 1977.

Black-and-white photos (front, back, side, scroll & f-hole - initialed by Emil Herrmann): The Jacques Francais Rare Violins, Inc. Photographic Archive and Business Records, 1844-1998, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

Black-and-white photos (front, back, side, scroll & f-hole): Violin Iconography of Antonio Stradivari 1644-1737, Herbert K. Goodkind, Larchmont, New York, 1972.

Color photos (front & back): "Nicolo Amati's instruments in pictures", The Strad, December, 1996, 1996.

Order Color photos (front, back & scroll): Four Centuries of Violin Making: Fine Instruments from the Sotheby's Archive, Tim Ingles & John Dilworth, Cozio Publishing, Boston, 2006.

Order Color photos (front, back & scroll): Sotheby's Musical Instruments Auction Catalog, Part II, November 14, 1985, London, Sotheby's.


Notes

"On Jan. 16, 1953, as a violent rainstorm pelted Los Angeles, Sascha Jacobsen, concertmaster of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, was driving along the coastal highway to Pacific Palisades, the Red Diamond in its case beside him. His car stalled near Santa Monica and water from an overflowing stream began to surround the vehicle and fill it up. Seeking to escape the flood, Jacobsen grasped his violin case, stepped from the car into the rising waters and struggled through the torrent to higher ground. The Red Diamond was swept from his arms and out to sea as he barely made his way to safety. He watched, helpless, as the violin case floated away.

The next day, a prominent Los Angeles attorney, Frederick H. Sturdy, was walking along the beach of the Bel Air country club and spotted a violin case stuck in the sand. Inside the case he found slime, sand, water--and the pieces of a violin. By amazing coincidence, Sturdy was a friend of Alfred Wallenstein, music director of the Philharmonic. When he learned the following day of Jacobsen's disaster and the loss of the Red Diamond, Sturdy immediately contacted Wallenstein. Identified as the lost Strad, the salt water-logged and sand-encrusted violin parts were entrusted to Hans Weisshaar, an outstanding luthier. Over the next nine months, Weisshaar painstakingly restored the violin, returning it to its
"former glory...both in tone and appearance," Jacobsen later wrote in appreciation. He told friends the Red Diamond sounded "better than ever."

In 1971, a few years after Jacobsen's death, the Red Diamond was sold at auction by Sotheby's in London for $67,600--far more than it was insured for at the time of its ocean ordeal. The violin was put on the auction block by Sotheby's again in 1985, with an asking price of more than $1 million, but was not sold at that time. A few years later, an anonymous collector purchased it privately for an undisclosed sum--surely paying as much for the magic of its reincarnation as for its other exemplary attributes.
"
http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/Aficionado/goodlife/fm1295.html
Illustrated in The Strad, Sep. 1985.
How Many Strads? (1999 edition), Doring, Bein & Fushi, Bein & Fushi, Chicago, 1999.
George Hart, who was a violinist as well as a dealer, maintained the instrument throughout his lifetime, as he preferred it to any other that came into his possession, and his opportunities for acquiring the finest instruments were at that time practically unlimited.
The Stradivari Memorial (1977), William Dana Orcutt, Da Capo Press, New York, 1977.

Provenance

Owner Owned From Owned In Owned Till Price paid
...         
W.E. Hill & Sons  1971      For members only 
The Evergreen House Foundation      1971   
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston  1937       
...         
Mrs. James Garrett  1937    1937  For members only 
Emil Herrmann  1937    1937   
Francis Jay Underhill (Brooklyn)  1908    1937   
R. C. Underhill  1912      For members only 
...         
George Haddock (Hawley Hall, Leeds)          
George Hart  1907    1912   
...         
Professor Herwyn  1860  1881  1907   
Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume (Paris)      1860   
Luigi Tarisio         
...         

Current owner Current owner
Indicates that the owner is or was also a musician Indicates that the owner is or was also a musician

Players

Name Played From Played In Played To
...       
Sascha Jacobsen   1936  1952   
...       

Current player Current player
Indicates that the musician is or was also an owner of one or more instruments. Indicates that the musician is or was also an owner of one or more instruments

Auctions

Auction Date Note Estimate Hammer Price
Sotheby's, London  Nov-14-1985      For members only 
Sotheby's, London  Dec-16-1971      For members only 

Including buyer's premium
Current record for maker and instrument type
Record at time of sale for maker and instrument type

Certificates

Certificate: Emil Herrmann, New York, May 4, 1937. With three signed photos.

Letter: George Hart, London, March 18, 1913. To F. J. Underhill.

Receipt & Letter: Emil Herrmann, New York, June 8, 1937. To Mrs. John W. Garrett.

Certificate: Hart & Son, London, December 1, 1908

References

Order Four Centuries of Violin Making: Fine Instruments from the Sotheby's Archive, Tim Ingles & John Dilworth, Cozio Publishing, Boston, 2006.

How Many Strads? (1999 edition), Doring, Bein & Fushi, Bein & Fushi, Chicago, 1999.

How Many Strads?, Ernest N. Doring, William Lewis & Son, Chicago, 1945.

Sotheby's Musical Instruments Auction Catalog, December 16, 1971, London, Sotheby's.

Order Sotheby's Musical Instruments Auction Catalog, Part II, November 14, 1985, London, Sotheby's.

Stradivarius-Guarnerius del Gesù: Catalogue descriptif de leurs instruments (Facsimile of Gand's notes from 1870-91), Charles-Eugène Gand, Les Amis de la Musique, Spa, 1994.

The Jacques Français Rare Violins, Inc. Photographic Archive and Business Records, 1844-1998, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C..

The Stradivari Memorial (1977), William Dana Orcutt, Da Capo Press, New York, 1977.

Violin Iconography of Antonio Stradivari 1644-1737, Herbert K. Goodkind, Larchmont, New York, 1972.

"F. J. Underhill Left Violins to Museum", The New York Times, July 23, 1938.

"Nicolo Amati's instruments in pictures", The Strad, December, 1996, 1996.

"Sotheby's Photo Archive".

"The Musical Instrument Department at Sotheby's", Graham Wells, The Strad, July, 1980, 1980.

http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/Aficionado/goodlife/fm1295.html

Sale Book, 1870-1936, The Jacques Francais Rare Violins, Inc. Photographic Archive and Business Records, 1844-1998, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

The Jacques Francais Rare Violins, Inc. Photographic Archive and Business Records, 1844-1998, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.